Advisor gender and advice justification in advice taking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sleep Deprivation and Advice Taking.
Judgements and decisions in many political, economic or medical contexts are often made while sleep deprived. Furthermore, in such contexts individuals are required to integrate information provided by - more or less qualified - advisors. We asked if sleep deprivation affects advice taking. We conducted a 2 (sleep deprivation: yes vs. no) ×2 (competency of advisor: medium vs. high) experimental...
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The goal of transfer learning is to speed up learning in a new task by transferring knowledge from one or more related source tasks. We describe a transfer method in which a reinforcement learner analyzes its experience in the source task and learns rules to use as advice in the target task. The rules, which are learned via inductive logic programming, describe the conditions under which an act...
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We investigated how people would change and vary in accepting advice when the effectiveness of advice was unclear. In each trial, participants estimated a monthly rent of an apartment room based on the attribute list. Then, another estimate by a real-estate agent was given as advice. Participants made a final estimation, either by taking the advice fully, partially, or rejecting it totally. The...
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Expert advisors often make surprisingly inaccurate predictions about the future, yet people heed their suggestions nonetheless. Here we provide a novel, computational account of this unrealistic optimism in advice taking. Across three studies, participants observed as advisors predicted the performance of a stock. Advisors varied in their accuracy, performing reliably above, at, or below chance...
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Humans improve their performance by means of a variety of learning strategies, including both gradual statistical induction from experience and rapid incorporation of advice. In many learning environments, these strategies may interact in complementary ways. The focus of this work is on cognitively plausible models of multistrategy learning involving the integration of inductive generalization ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: RAUSP Management Journal
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2531-0488,2531-0488
DOI: 10.1108/rausp-08-2018-0068